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In backtest, only 1% of 0xa98a…3b92's buys could be fully copied at a 5-minute delay

Crypto 0xa98a9d23e7211c22d2259b68b1bc9d47b3013b92 Profile on Polymarket

Only 1% of this trader's buys could be fully copied at a 5-minute delay, and another 1% only partly; the −$164.61 comes from the part you could copy. A copier who mirrored 0xa98a…3b92's 146 buys across 19 markets with a 5-minute delay and $100 per trade would have ended at −$164.61. The leader lost $1,500 at the same size, so there were no returns to keep: the delay helped by +$1,338, slippage $0.00 and fees $3.35. In the backtest, this simulated copy would have tied up to $142.76 at once across 4 positions.

Copy delay

Each time the trader buys, the simulation copies this much. Not a total budget.

Key numbers

Follower PnL
−$164.61
Incl. estimates −$1,738
Max drawdown −$165.49
ROI −61.4% on total cost
Returns kept
n/a (The leader lost money at this size, so there were no returns to keep)
Leader, same size −$1,500
leader lost money
Peak capital in use
$142.76
Incl. estimates $6,886
146 copied buys · $268.15 total cost
Fill rate
1%
Most buys couldn't be fully copied
Incl. estimates 64%
2 filled · 2 partial · 142 no buyers
Backtest score
14/100
146 buys · 19 markets

The headline numbers only count what real trades in the 10 minutes after the delay prove. “Including estimates” also counts the unproven part of a buy when order-book or trading-volume evidence says it was fillable, at an estimated price. Treat it as an upper view, not a promise. 107 estimated: 21 high · 70 medium · 16 low · 37 thin How we estimate

Cumulative PnL across all copied positions

X axis
Max drawdown −$165

Final values: 0 min: −$209.20; 1 min: −$204.04; 5 min: −$164.61; 30 min: −$18.77. Max drawdown −$165.49 (5 min, Oct 22). Hover or use the arrow keys to read values.

Chart data by day
Day (UTC)0 min1 min5 min30 min
Sep 28$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00
Sep 29$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00
Sep 30+$0.88+$0.88+$0.88+$0.17
Oct 1+$0.88+$0.88+$0.88+$0.17
Oct 2+$0.88+$0.88+$0.88+$0.17
Oct 3+$0.88+$0.88+$0.88+$0.17
Oct 4+$0.88+$0.88+$0.88+$0.17
Oct 5−$4.27+$0.88+$0.88+$0.17
Oct 6−$104.76−$99.61−$99.61+$0.17
Oct 7−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$0.17
Oct 8−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$0.17
Oct 9−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$0.17
Oct 10−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$0.17
Oct 11−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$0.17
Oct 12−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$2.63
Oct 13−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$2.63
Oct 14−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$2.63
Oct 15−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$2.63
Oct 16−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$2.63
Oct 17−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$2.63
Oct 18−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$2.63
Oct 19−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$2.63
Oct 20−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$2.63
Oct 21−$187.79−$182.64−$143.20+$2.63
Oct 22−$209.20−$204.04−$164.61−$18.77
Oct 23−$209.20−$204.04−$164.61−$18.77
Oct 24−$209.20−$204.04−$164.61−$18.77

Every delay side by side

DelayFollower PnLKeptFilled
0 min−$209.20n/a (The leader lost money at this size, so there were no returns to keep)1%
1 min−$204.04n/a (The leader lost money at this size, so there were no returns to keep)1%
5 min (selected)−$164.61n/a (The leader lost money at this size, so there were no returns to keep)1%
30 min−$18.77n/a (The leader lost money at this size, so there were no returns to keep)1%

Where the returns go

  1. Leader PnL at your size−$1,500
  2. Delay helped+$1,338
  3. Slippage$0.00
  4. Fees (buys $3.35 · sells $0.00)−$3.35
  5. Follower PnL−$164.61

Leader PnL is scaled to your per-trade size. Delay cost is the price move between the leader's fill and yours; slippage is walking the book to fill your size; fees use the 2026 fee schedule. Methodology.

By category

CategoryTradesFollower PnLROI
Crypto146−$164.61−61.4%

Data version 12091 · computed Oct 26, 2026 · 105 unsettled positions marked at the last traded price.

Trades

Each leader buy and the copy we simulated at the selected delay. Open “Details” to see the market fills behind the copy price.

How fills are simulated: a copy can only fill against real taker buys of the same outcome within 10 minutes after the delay, so the headline numbers are conservative. Fill basis adds a second opinion: where no trade proved a fill, order-book or volume evidence may say the size was still fillable (an estimate, never in the headline). Methodology.

Filled whole order · Partial (NN%) part of it · No buyers nobody bought in the window — not counted · Data not in yet too recent to evaluate

Show
Order
Date Market Leader price Copy price Fill Fill basis Follower PnL Details
Trades load from the live API when this section is visible.
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More Crypto traders

See the full Crypto copyability board, read the methodology, or learn how slippage and fees eat into copied returns.

This is a simulation built from historical on-chain fills; it is not a record of real copy trades. Past results don't predict future results. Only the wallet address and its public Polymarket name are shown.