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In backtest, only 14% of 0x55be…dca3's buys could be fully copied at a 5-minute delay

Crypto 0x55be7aa03ecfbe37aa5460db791205f7ac9ddca3 Profile on Polymarket

Only 14% of this trader's buys could be fully copied at a 5-minute delay, and another 18% only partly; the −$4,478 comes from the part you could copy. A copier who mirrored 0x55be…dca3's 1,737 buys across 169 markets with a 5-minute delay and $100 per trade would have ended at −$4,478. The leader lost $3,267 at the same size, so there were no returns to keep: delay cost $632.77, slippage $97.23 and fees $480.57. In the backtest, this simulated copy would have tied up to $9,917 at once across 562 positions.

Copy delay

Each time the trader buys, the simulation copies this much. Not a total budget.

Key numbers

Follower PnL
−$4,478
Incl. estimates −$7,783
Max drawdown −$5,606
ROI −13.9% on total cost
Returns kept
n/a (The leader lost money at this size, so there were no returns to keep)
Leader, same size −$3,267
leader lost money
Peak capital in use
$9,917
Incl. estimates $26,082
1,737 copied buys · $32,109 total cost
Fill rate
14%
Most buys couldn't be fully copied
Incl. estimates 43%
241 filled · 321 partial · 1,175 no buyers
Backtest score
18/100
1,737 buys · 169 markets

The headline numbers only count what real trades in the 10 minutes after the delay prove. “Including estimates” also counts the unproven part of a buy when order-book or trading-volume evidence says it was fillable, at an estimated price. Treat it as an upper view, not a promise. 737 estimated: 62 high · 444 medium · 231 low · 658 thin How we estimate

Cumulative PnL across all copied positions

X axis
Max drawdown −$5.6k

Final values: 0 min: −$3,267; 1 min: −$3,038; 5 min: −$4,478; 30 min: −$4,524. Max drawdown −$5,606 (5 min, Oct 2). Hover or use the arrow keys to read values.

Chart data by day
Day (UTC)0 min1 min5 min30 min
Sep 21+$18.48+$387.83−$213.84−$502.78
Sep 22−$421.10−$42.32−$920.87−$898.62
Sep 23−$410.77+$54.09−$910.07−$875.04
Sep 24−$278.59+$15.74−$1,020−$783.29
Sep 25−$318.34−$81.47−$936.42−$644.29
Sep 26−$316.07−$81.21−$915.61−$631.26
Sep 27−$280.97−$64.20−$910.35−$574.02
Sep 28−$310.92−$95.31−$1,083−$683.75
Sep 29−$247.29−$56.96−$1,181−$844.70
Sep 30−$120.31−$42.89−$1,171−$941.03
Oct 1−$212.80−$305.07−$1,291−$1,014
Oct 2−$3,895−$3,730−$4,730−$4,053
Oct 3−$3,891−$3,729−$4,729−$4,051
Oct 4−$3,891−$3,729−$4,729−$4,051
Oct 5−$3,761−$3,413−$4,170−$3,628
Oct 6−$4,122−$3,823−$4,543−$4,011
Oct 7−$3,000−$2,772−$3,976−$3,846
Oct 8−$2,917−$2,680−$3,951−$3,882
Oct 9−$2,917−$2,680−$3,951−$3,882
Oct 10−$2,975−$2,680−$3,952−$3,882
Oct 11−$2,955−$2,658−$3,933−$3,873
Oct 12−$2,872−$2,606−$3,895−$3,868
Oct 13−$3,030−$2,650−$4,150−$3,881
Oct 14−$3,032−$2,640−$4,144−$3,881
Oct 15−$3,154−$2,744−$4,283−$4,308
Oct 16−$3,154−$2,744−$4,283−$4,308
Oct 17−$3,154−$2,744−$4,283−$4,308
Oct 18−$3,169−$2,761−$4,286−$4,376
Oct 19−$3,169−$2,761−$4,286−$4,376
Oct 20−$3,166−$2,770−$4,314−$4,375
Oct 21−$3,171−$2,770−$4,313−$4,377
Oct 22−$3,172−$2,827−$4,365−$4,393
Oct 23−$3,172−$2,827−$4,365−$4,393
Oct 24−$3,302−$3,040−$4,496−$4,410
Oct 25−$3,267−$3,038−$4,478−$4,524

Every delay side by side

DelayFollower PnLKeptFilled
0 min−$3,267n/a (The leader lost money at this size, so there were no returns to keep)23%
1 min−$3,038n/a (The leader lost money at this size, so there were no returns to keep)18%
5 min (selected)−$4,478n/a (The leader lost money at this size, so there were no returns to keep)14%
30 min−$4,524n/a (The leader lost money at this size, so there were no returns to keep)13%

Where the returns go

  1. Leader PnL at your size−$3,267
  2. Delay cost−$632.77
  3. Slippage−$97.23
  4. Fees (buys $480.57 · sells $0.00)−$480.57
  5. Follower PnL−$4,478

Leader PnL is scaled to your per-trade size. Delay cost is the price move between the leader's fill and yours; slippage is walking the book to fill your size; fees use the 2026 fee schedule. Methodology.

By category

CategoryTradesFollower PnLROI
Crypto1,737−$4,478−13.9%

Data version 12071 · computed Oct 26, 2026 · 110 unsettled positions marked at the last traded price.

Trades

Each leader buy and the copy we simulated at the selected delay. Open “Details” to see the market fills behind the copy price.

How fills are simulated: a copy can only fill against real taker buys of the same outcome within 10 minutes after the delay, so the headline numbers are conservative. Fill basis adds a second opinion: where no trade proved a fill, order-book or volume evidence may say the size was still fillable (an estimate, never in the headline). Methodology.

Filled whole order · Partial (NN%) part of it · No buyers nobody bought in the window — not counted · Data not in yet too recent to evaluate

Show
Order
Date Market Leader price Copy price Fill Fill basis Follower PnL Details
Trades load from the live API when this section is visible.
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More Crypto traders

See the full Crypto copyability board, read the methodology, or learn how slippage and fees eat into copied returns.

This is a simulation built from historical on-chain fills; it is not a record of real copy trades. Past results don't predict future results. Only the wallet address and its public Polymarket name are shown.