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In backtest, only 25% of 0x2294…4cd3's buys could be fully copied at a 5-minute delay

Sports 0x2294ab619e4d95feb842dd52bd89e295253f4cd3 Profile on Polymarket

Only 25% of this trader's buys could be fully copied at a 5-minute delay, and another 26% only partly; the +$8,216 comes from the part you could copy. A copier who mirrored 0x2294…4cd3's 1,192 buys across 151 markets with a 5-minute delay and $100 per trade would have made +$8,216 — more than the leader's +$3,282 at the same size, so the copier kept all of the leader's returns and more (250.3%). That happens when prices keep moving the leader's way after they buy and a later entry ends up cheaper: the delay helped by +$5,735, slippage helped by +$226.51 and fees $1,027. A small sample can flip this, so compare the other delays and the trades below. In the backtest, this simulated copy would have tied up to $12,059 at once across 608 positions.

Copy delay

Each time the trader buys, the simulation copies this much. Not a total budget.

Key numbers

Follower PnL
+$8,216
Incl. estimates +$8,728
Max drawdown −$3,639
ROI +21.9% on total cost
Returns kept
100%+ (Exactly 250.3%: the simulated copy did better than the leader)
Leader, same size +$3,282
beat the leader · 250.3%
Peak capital in use
$12,059
Incl. estimates $24,495
1,192 copied buys · $37,533 total cost
Fill rate
25%
Most buys couldn't be fully copied
Incl. estimates 50%
299 filled · 309 partial · 584 no buyers
Backtest score
81/100
1,192 buys · 151 markets

The headline numbers only count what real trades in the 10 minutes after the delay prove. “Including estimates” also counts the unproven part of a buy when order-book or trading-volume evidence says it was fillable, at an estimated price. Treat it as an upper view, not a promise. 457 estimated: 268 high · 89 medium · 100 low · 338 thin How we estimate

Cumulative PnL across all copied positions

X axis
Max drawdown −$3.6k

Final values: 0 min: +$4,256; 1 min: +$3,435; 5 min: +$8,216; 30 min: +$7,103. Max drawdown −$3,639 (5 min, Oct 9). Hover or use the arrow keys to read values.

Chart data by day
Day (UTC)0 min1 min5 min30 min
Sep 21−$366.59−$340.88−$317.70−$8.59
Sep 22−$998.71−$902.03−$820.65−$241.66
Sep 23−$275.63−$264.56−$197.48+$38.98
Sep 24−$490.74−$443.05−$245.56−$8.21
Sep 25+$590.86+$587.94+$413.12+$742.73
Sep 26+$623.04+$592.50+$409.01+$740.87
Sep 27+$506.51+$460.36+$259.96+$672.88
Sep 28+$941.62+$859.13+$744.28+$1,340
Sep 29+$771.51+$672.63+$601.02+$1,155
Sep 30−$222.31−$301.45−$190.49+$284.56
Oct 1−$936.08−$1,024−$1,074−$50.70
Oct 2−$919.10−$1,024−$1,039−$26.70
Oct 3−$327.37−$370.25−$269.72+$879.32
Oct 4−$199.45−$343.56−$313.32+$874.46
Oct 5−$729.74−$817.94−$531.99+$426.00
Oct 6−$406.66−$422.11−$650.78+$602.58
Oct 7−$1,286−$1,324−$1,656+$330.24
Oct 8−$1,931−$1,963−$2,205−$70.80
Oct 9−$1,360−$1,220−$1,480+$1,394
Oct 10−$1,475−$1,335−$1,629+$1,145
Oct 11−$237.61−$99.60−$338.94+$2,238
Oct 12−$272.64−$132.51−$290.74+$2,197
Oct 13+$1,846+$1,346+$797.30+$2,682
Oct 14+$776.27+$236.56−$333.86+$1,610
Oct 15+$764.41+$230.81−$202.02+$1,535
Oct 16+$512.98−$56.31+$217.11+$2,342
Oct 17+$981.31+$395.94+$637.50+$2,302
Oct 18+$1,277+$614.40+$559.66+$2,327
Oct 19+$1,353+$605.32+$448.15+$3,322
Oct 20+$2,883+$2,384+$2,274+$5,670
Oct 21+$1,571+$1,003+$1,129+$5,392
Oct 22+$1,547+$931.29+$1,186+$5,459
Oct 23+$1,540+$927.62+$1,199+$5,485
Oct 24+$1,556+$897.35+$2,054+$5,489
Oct 25+$4,256+$3,435+$8,216+$7,103

Every delay side by side

DelayFollower PnLKeptFilled
0 min+$4,256100%+ (Exactly 129.7%: the simulated copy did better than the leader)26%
1 min+$3,435100%+ (Exactly 104.7%: the simulated copy did better than the leader)24%
5 min (selected)+$8,216100%+ (Exactly 250.3%: the simulated copy did better than the leader)25%
30 min+$7,103100%+ (Exactly 216.4%: the simulated copy did better than the leader)19%

Where the returns go

  1. Leader PnL at your size+$3,282
  2. Delay helped+$5,735
  3. Slippage helped+$226.51
  4. Fees (buys $1,023 · sells $4.05)−$1,027
  5. Follower PnL+$8,216

Leader PnL is scaled to your per-trade size. Delay cost is the price move between the leader's fill and yours; slippage is walking the book to fill your size; fees use the 2026 fee schedule. Methodology.

By category

CategoryTradesFollower PnLROI
Sports1,192+$8,216+21.9%

Data version 12084 · computed Oct 26, 2026 · 182 unsettled positions marked at the last traded price.

Trades

Each leader buy and the copy we simulated at the selected delay. Open “Details” to see the market fills behind the copy price.

How fills are simulated: a copy can only fill against real taker buys of the same outcome within 10 minutes after the delay, so the headline numbers are conservative. Fill basis adds a second opinion: where no trade proved a fill, order-book or volume evidence may say the size was still fillable (an estimate, never in the headline). Methodology.

Filled whole order · Partial (NN%) part of it · No buyers nobody bought in the window — not counted · Data not in yet too recent to evaluate

Show
Order
Date Market Leader price Copy price Fill Fill basis Follower PnL Details
Trades load from the live API when this section is visible.
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More Sports traders

See the full Sports copyability board, read the methodology, or learn how slippage and fees eat into copied returns.

This is a simulation built from historical on-chain fills; it is not a record of real copy trades. Past results don't predict future results. Only the wallet address and its public Polymarket name are shown.